Thaum twg kuv thiaj xav tau lub tshuab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb?

Kuvkev qhia

Thaum cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nkag mus rau txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no, muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob uas tsis pom kev tab tom tshwm sim. Kev nce hluav taws xob ntau dhau - qhov kev tshwm sim sai sai ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntau dhau - ua rau ntau lab lub khoom siv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb "so haujlwm" ua ntej lub sijhawm txhua xyoo. Raws li "kev hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv" ntawm lub zog fais fab, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws xob (SPDs) tau raug saib tsis taus heev.

Ⅰ. Lub cuab yeej tiv thaiv hluav taws xob yog dab tsi?

Ib lub cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov (SPD) yog ib lub cuab yeej siv los txwv kev kub ntxhov dhau thiab tso tawm tam sim no, tsim los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob los ntawm kev kub ntxhov los ntawm xob laim lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub grid.

1.1 Cov Haujlwm Tseem Ceeb

• Kev nqus lossis kev hloov pauv qhov hluav taws xob ntau dhau: Thaum muaj hluav taws xob ntau dhau hauv lub grid lossis cov kab hluav taws xob, SPD sai sai coj thiab xa cov zog ntau dhau mus rau hauv av.

• Tiv thaiv cov khoom siv rhiab heev: Tiv thaiv cov khoos phis tawj, cov khoom siv sib txuas lus, cov tshuab tswj kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam kom tsis txhob raug puas tsuaj vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm hluav taws xob.

• Txhim kho kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub kaw lus: Txo lub sijhawm tsis ua haujlwm thiab cov nqi kho uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce siab.

1.2 Cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tau raug faib ua pawg raws li lawv cov xwm txheej thov thiab qib kev tiv thaiv raws li:

- Hom 1 (Kev Tiv Thaiv Thawj Zaug): Siv rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj kab hluav taws xob nkag los ntawm lub tsev los tiv thaiv xob laim ncaj qha.

- Hom 2 (Kev Tiv Thaiv Thib Ob): Siv rau hauv lub kaw lus faib hluav taws xob los tiv thaiv xob laim thiab kev ua haujlwm overvoltages.

- Hom 3 (Kev Tiv Thaiv Qib Peb): Siv rau cov khoom siv davhlau ya nyob twg, xws li kev tiv thaiv lub qhov (socket).

Ⅱ. Thaum twg koj puas yuav tsum siv lub tshuab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob?

2.1 Xob laim-cov cheeb tsam uas muaj neeg nyiam

Xob laim yog ib qho ntawm cov ua rau muaj hluav taws xob ntau dhau. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau yuav tsum tau teeb tsa rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

- Cov tsev siab: Qhov feem pua ​​ntawm xob laim ncaj qha yog siab, yog li Hom 1 SPDs yuav tsum tau teeb tsa rau hauv lub kaw lus faib hluav taws xob.

- Chaw sib txuas lus hauv paus: Xob laim yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov teeb liab, yog li ntawd SPDs yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov kab teeb liab.

- Chaw tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci: Cov khoom siv photovoltaic muaj kev phom sij rau xob laim, yog li SPDs yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm cov inverters thiab cov thawv combiner.

Rooj plaub: Hauv ib lub nroog ntug dej hiav txwv, lub pej thuam sib txuas lus tau raug puas tsuaj vim muaj xob laim vim tsis muaj SPD tau teeb tsa. Qhov kev poob ntau tshaj 1 lab yuan.

2.2 Kev Lag Luam thiab ib puag ncig tsim khoom

Cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yuav tsum tau siv SPD:

- Cov kab ntau lawm tsis siv neeg: Cov khoom siv meej xws li PLCs thiab cov hloov pauv zaus muaj kev phom sij rau kev nce siab.

- Cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv: Cov servers thiab cov khoom siv khaws cia xav tau SPD los tiv thaiv kev poob ntaub ntawv.

- Cov khoom siv kho mob: Cov cuab yeej kho mob zoo xws li MRI thiab CT tshuab muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo heev rau lub zog hluav taws xob.

Kev txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv: Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, kwv yees li 35% ntawm cov teeb meem kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev nce hluav taws xob.

2.3 Tsev neeg thiab Hluav Taws Xob Lag Luam

- Lub tshuab hauv tsev ntse: Cov TV ntse, cov koob yees duab kev ruaj ntseg, thiab lwm yam xav tau kev tiv thaiv SPD.

- Cov tsev ua haujlwm lag luam: Cov khoom siv loj xws li lub tshuab nqa neeg thiab lub tshuab cua txias xav tau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau.

- Kev muab hluav taws xob hauv thaj chaw deb: Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov hluav taws xob tsis ruaj khov feem ntau yuav muaj kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob.

Lus Qhia: Rau cov neeg siv hauv tsev, Hom 2 SPD tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv lub thawv faib khoom, thiab Hom 3 SPD tuaj yeem ntxiv rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb (xws li cov khoos phis tawj).

2.4 Tshiab lub zog thiab cov khoom siv fais fab

- Lub tshuab cua: Lub tshuab tswj cua xav tau kev tiv thaiv SPD.

- Chaw them fais fab rau lub tsheb: Kev them fais fab ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hluav taws xob ntau dhau.

- Chaw Nres Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob: Yuav tsum tau teeb tsa SPDs rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab nkag los tiv thaiv xob laim nkag.

2.5 Tshwj Xeeb kev lag luam cov ntawv thov

- Kev lag luam roj av: Cov chaw uas tiv taus kev tawg yuav tsum tau siv cov SPDs uas tiv taus kev tawg.

- Kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab kev thauj mus los: Cov kab ke teeb liab yuav tsum tau nruab nrog SPDs uas ntseeg tau heev.

III. Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub tshuab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob uas tsim nyog?

Txheeb xyuas qib kev tiv thaiv (Hom 1/2/3).

Xav txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tso tawm tam sim no (Imax) thiab qib tiv thaiv voltage (Saum).

Xaiv cov khoom uas ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb (xws li IEC 61643, UL 1449).

Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab hloov pauv tas li: SPDs yuav laus vim muaj kev nce siab ntau zaus, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tas li yog qhov tsim nyog.

IV. Yav tom ntej Cov Qauv thiab Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab ntawm thev naus laus zis

- SPD ntse: Tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov xwm txheej nce siab hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab ua rau muaj kev ceeb toom los ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam.

- Kev tsim qauv modular: Pab txhawb kev hloov pauv thiab kev saib xyuas.

- Kev kam rau lub zog siab dua: Hloov kho rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov hluav taws xob tshiab.

Ⅴ. Xaus lus

Vim muaj huab cua hnyav heev thiab siv cov khoom siv precision dav dav, kev ua lag luam rau cov khoom siv tiv thaiv surge (SPD) tab tom loj hlob sai heev. Cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam qhia tau tias cov khoom siv no, hu ua "electrical surge barriers", tau nthuav lawv cov ntawv thov los ntawm kev faib hluav taws xob hauv tsev mus rau cov teb tshiab xws li 5G chaw nres tsheb, photovoltaic fais fab chaw nres tsheb, thiab cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv.

"Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau pib nrog qhov tsis pom kev nce siab ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob," tus kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob hauv chaw kuaj mob hauv tebchaws tau taw qhia. Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev teeb tsa SPDs kom raug tuaj yeem txo qhov kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm xob laim ntau dua 70%. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv khw sib txawv heev - los ntawm cov qauv yooj yim mus rau cov qauv hloov kho tau ntse, nrog rau qib kev tiv thaiv sib txawv txog li 10 zaug.

Kev nkag siab yuam kev thaum xaiv cov khoom muaj ntau heev. Ib txhia neeg siv khoom tsis paub nrhiav cov khoom pheej yig tab sis tsis quav ntsej txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb xws li kev teb ceev thiab lub peev xwm xa khoom. Ib qho kev pheej hmoo zais cia ntxiv yog qhov tseeb tias qee cov khoom siv uas muaj npe hu ua "qib kev lag luam" tsuas yog ua tau raws li cov qauv pej xeem xwb. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv txoj kev "kev faib tawm kev pheej hmoo ib puag ncig": cov chaw tseem ceeb xws li tsev kho mob thiab cov tsev txhab nyiaj txiag yuav tsum muaj peb theem kev tiv thaiv, thaum cov tsev nyob ib txwm tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas pheej yig dua.

Nrog rau kev nce ntxiv sai ntawm cov khoom siv IoT, tiam tshiab ntawm SPDs tab tom koom ua ke cov haujlwm xws li kev saib xyuas kub thiab lub tswb ceeb toom deb. Tus thawj tswj kev saib xyuas ntawm lub tuam txhab fais fab tau tshaj tawm tias tom qab kev teeb tsa lub kaw lus tiv thaiv ntse, tus nqi saib xyuas txhua xyoo ntawm lawv cov chaw hloov pauv tau txo qis los ntawm 230,000 yuan. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov kho tshiab kuj coj cov teeb meem tshiab. Yuav ua li cas kom sib npaug ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub kaw lus tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tam sim no ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho hauv kev lag luam.